Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students
I'm cheering for students at Woodlan Junior-Senior High School, who are publishing a newspaper on the Web rather than honor a prior-restraint edict issued recently by the school's principal. (For background, see the (Fort Wayne Ind.) Journal Gazette.)
Might online publishing be the future of high school journalism -- especially at schools where educators don't appear to value a free student press?
This is another one of those sad (and predictable) cases where a student writes about a sensitive issue (this time, it was an opinion column urging students to be more tolerant of homosexuals), and a principal swoops down from the rafters, insisting that he must review every edition of the student paper before it is released.
How do the school's administrators and teachers justify their incredibly poor attempt to manage student media? The U.S. Supreme Court's 1988 ruling of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, which, they clearly don't understand. As Adam Goldstein, an attorney at the Student Press Law Center, rightly noted in the Journal Gazette, the Woodlan dispute does not fall under the high court's precedent. The Hazelwood ruling permits a school to interfere with student expression only when it can provide a legitimate educational reason for doing so. In Hazelwood, school officials proved that student articles in question went against what was being taught in the classroom.
“If (Woodlan) students are not being taught tolerance in the classroom, their problem is much larger than this particular incident,” Goldstein told the Journal Gazette.
Amen.
There is a better way to resolve this dispute than to subject these student journalists to prior restraint. I drafted a letter on behalf of SPJ that was distributed tonight during a meeting of the East Allen County (Ind.) School Board. The Society stands ready to help educators craft a model system for managing student media.
I hope they'll accept the offer. If they don't, I wholeheartedly support those clever students who are taking their journalism to the Web.
The letter:
Ladies and Gentlemen --
Writing on behalf of the Society of Professional Journalists, the nation's largest journalism-advocacy organization, I offer resources and assistance to Woodlan Junior-Senior High School and your school district. If we work together, your district's student news organizations and their management could become a model for school districts nationwide.
The Society considers it critically important for students to learn how to gather the news and express opinion ethically, accurately and fairly. Student journalists should be encouraged to ask hard questions and to tackle difficult subjects within the framework of responsible journalism.
Educators demonstrate more skill and talent -- and earn much more respect -- when they steer student journalists through sensitive journalistic endeavors. Banning and censoring content and demanding prior restraint are easy and lazy ways for educators to handle student media. Surely, Woodlan Junior-Senior High School -- and the entire school district in which it is a part -- has the talent and resources to teach First Amendment principles more wisely. This dispute has certainly presented a golden opportunity for this school and this district to establish management guidelines for student media that are emulated by districts far and wide.
Unfortunately, all we've seen so far is just another power struggle where educators clamp down on student media just because they can. What a shame.
Fortunately, there is time for more levelheadedness to prevail. The Society of Professional Journalists has dozens of veteran journalists and journalism educators standing by, ready to help make sense of this situation and to devise solutions that work for students and educators -- solutions that are more consistent with our First Amendment freedoms.
I hope you'll team with SPJ. Please contact Executive Director Terry Harper at (317) 927-8000 or tharper@spj.org.
Sincerely,
Christine Tatum
National President, Society of Professional Journalists
Assistant Business Editor, The Denver Post