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Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

I'm cheering for students at Woodlan Junior-Senior High School, who are publishing a newspaper on the Web rather than honor a prior-restraint edict issued recently by the school's principal. (For background, see the (Fort Wayne Ind.) Journal Gazette.)

Might online publishing be the future of high school journalism -- especially at schools where educators don't appear to value a free student press?

This is another one of those sad (and predictable) cases where a student writes about a sensitive issue (this time, it was an opinion column urging students to be more tolerant of homosexuals), and a principal swoops down from the rafters, insisting that he must review every edition of the student paper before it is released.

How do the school's administrators and teachers justify their incredibly poor attempt to manage student media? The U.S. Supreme Court's 1988 ruling of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, which, they clearly don't understand. As Adam Goldstein, an attorney at the Student Press Law Center, rightly noted in the Journal Gazette, the Woodlan dispute does not fall under the high court's precedent. The Hazelwood ruling permits a school to interfere with student expression only when it can provide a legitimate educational reason for doing so. In Hazelwood, school officials proved that student articles in question went against what was being taught in the classroom.

“If (Woodlan) students are not being taught tolerance in the classroom, their problem is much larger than this particular incident,” Goldstein told the Journal Gazette.

Amen.

There is a better way to resolve this dispute than to subject these student journalists to prior restraint. I drafted a letter on behalf of SPJ that was distributed tonight during a meeting of the East Allen County (Ind.) School Board. The Society stands ready to help educators craft a model system for managing student media.

I hope they'll accept the offer. If they don't, I wholeheartedly support those clever students who are taking their journalism to the Web.


The letter:

Ladies and Gentlemen --

Writing on behalf of the Society of Professional Journalists, the nation's largest journalism-advocacy organization, I offer resources and assistance to Woodlan Junior-Senior High School and your school district. If we work together, your district's student news organizations and their management could become a model for school districts nationwide.

The Society considers it critically important for students to learn how to gather the news and express opinion ethically, accurately and fairly. Student journalists should be encouraged to ask hard questions and to tackle difficult subjects within the framework of responsible journalism.

Educators demonstrate more skill and talent -- and earn much more respect -- when they steer student journalists through sensitive journalistic endeavors. Banning and censoring content and demanding prior restraint are easy and lazy ways for educators to handle student media. Surely, Woodlan Junior-Senior High School -- and the entire school district in which it is a part -- has the talent and resources to teach First Amendment principles more wisely. This dispute has certainly presented a golden opportunity for this school and this district to establish management guidelines for student media that are emulated by districts far and wide.

Unfortunately, all we've seen so far is just another power struggle where educators clamp down on student media just because they can. What a shame.

Fortunately, there is time for more levelheadedness to prevail. The Society of Professional Journalists has dozens of veteran journalists and journalism educators standing by, ready to help make sense of this situation and to devise solutions that work for students and educators -- solutions that are more consistent with our First Amendment freedoms.

I hope you'll team with SPJ. Please contact Executive Director Terry Harper at (317) 927-8000 or tharper@spj.org.

Sincerely,

Christine Tatum
National President, Society of Professional Journalists
Assistant Business Editor, The Denver Post
Published Tuesday, March 20, 2007 10:28 PM by christinetatum
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Comments

# re: Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

Wednesday, March 21, 2007 5:08 PM by Don Meyers
I'm glad to see the kids have no intentions of going quietly into the night of censorship. I'll bet that the school district doesn't take SPJ up on the offer though.

# re: Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

Wednesday, March 21, 2007 7:12 PM by Christine Tatum
No kidding, this crowd didn't take up SPJ on its offer.


These "educators" not only fail to understand how to deliver sound journalism instruction, they also apparently fail to get that whole passage in the First Amendment about the right Americans have to petition the government for the redress of grievances. What a poor example they're setting for these students!


Check out this update after last night's meeting, provided by John Krull, director of the Pulliam School of Journalism at Franklin College and president of SPJ's Indiana pro chapter:


All,


The school board meeting at Woodlan last night provided a couple of new twists.


The board refused to allow any discussion of the policy.  It refused to let students and parents discuss any portion of the dispute, even in the open session.  When a parent asked under what part of Indiana law the board was refusing to allow discussion just of the policy – not the personnel issue – the board president refused to entertain the question.


We had students prepared to read the statements that Christie Tatum and I did, but the students were not allowed to speak.




# re: Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

Thursday, March 22, 2007 7:15 PM by Renee Petrina
Also, the journalism teacher has been suspended.

# re: Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

Thursday, March 22, 2007 8:37 PM by Rob
I'd suggest that parents -- less reachable for retaliation -- confront the principal directly. However and unfortunately, I presume that tolerance for homosexuals (some males and females have both male and female chromosomes) among adults is less than that of students.

I'm twenty, and I remember the stricture of high school and its castrating effect. These students have my admiration.

# re: Indy educators outfoxed by j-savvy students

Friday, March 23, 2007 5:03 PM by christinetatum
John Krull, president of SPJ's Indiana pro chapter, wrote this great op/ed piece, which we're distributing to publications throughout that state today:

Two months ago, a sophomore student journalist at Woodlan Jr.-Sr. High School just outside Ft. Wayne advanced a disturbing message in an opinion piece in the Tomahawk, the student newspaper.

She said it was a good idea to be nice to people, regardless of their sexual orientation.

Stunned, the East Allen County Schools administrators reacted.

Shortly after the piece appeared, they sent the newspaper’s adviser, Amy Sorrell, a warning letter.  When the students on the newspaper staff wanted to meet with the principal, the superintendent and the school board, the school system’s leaders refused to talk with the students.

Then the school system adopted a new student newspaper policy that gave the principal the right to censor anything with which he might disagree and denied students, teachers and parents the right to contact a lawyer if they disagreed with him.

That wasn’t enough, though.

The school system demanded that the principal review the next issue of The Tomahawk and that the newspaper print the new policy.  When the principal sent the newspaper back, he had gutted so much of it that the students voted not to publish what was left.

Then, on March 19, the school system suspended the newspaper adviser by putting her on paid leave and started the process of firing her.  When the principal visited the newspaper classroom to tell the students that the newspaper was to reflect his thoughts exactly, at least three students quit in protest.

The next night at a school board meeting, the board refused to let students, parents and teachers even talk about the situation.  When a parent asked under what part of Indiana law the board could refuse to let citizens talk about a public policy at an open public meeting, the board president said the question was out of order.

It’s a good thing no student at Woodlan has had the audacity to tell anyone to “have a nice day.”  The school’s administrators probably would have resorted to mass expulsions.

Two months into this disturbing episode, at least two things have become clear.

The first is that this is not just a dispute about student journalists’ rights.  When the school board refused to let parents – who are, after all, citizens and taxpayers – discuss a school policy at an open meeting, the school system’s leaders made it clear that they like no part of the First Amendment.  They have just as much disdain for the constitutional guarantees of the rights to speak freely and to petition government as they do for freedom of the press.

The second is that these folks haven’t thought things through.  They have focused on the privileges of being a student newspaper’s publisher and not the responsibilities.  

By asserting that he is the publisher, Woodlan’s principal, Ed Yoder, now has made himself personally responsible for what appears in the newspaper.  This means that, should the paper libel someone on his watch, that person could lay claim to Yoder’s house, his retirement funds and any of his other assets.  Similarly, now that he has publicly disavowed the “be nice to people even if they are gay” column, he and the school could bear some liability if a gay student is harassed at Woodlan.

Real newspaper publishers understand those things, which is why they tend to think before they act.

Censorship is the lazy person’s response to dealing with thorny issues.  Like most lazy responses to challenges, it doesn’t work.  The school system’s leaders have not suppressed the message; they simply have divided their school system and wasted precious time and resources.

If the leaders of the East Allen County Schools ever want to integrate lessons into their schools about the ways journalists balance rights and responsibilities, the Indiana Professional Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists would love to help.

Student journalists need to learn about that balancing act.

And so do the administrators in East Allen County Schools.

John Krull is the president of the Indiana Professional Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists and the director of Franklin College’s Pulliam School of Journalism.
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